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1 δριμύς
A piercing, sharp, keen,βέλος Il.11.270
: metaph.,δριμεῖα μάχη 15.696
, Hes.Sc. 261;δ. χόλος Il.18.322
;μένος Od.24.319
; ; (lyr.).II of things which affect the eyes or taste, keen, pungent, acrid, of smoke,δριμύτατος καπνῶν Ar.V. 146
; of radish, etc., opp. γλυκύς, X.Mem.1.4.5, cf. Pl.Com.154 ([comp] Sup.); ; ὀσμαί ib. 421a30; with pungent drugs,Hp.
Fract.27;δ. οἶνος Luc.Merc.Cond.18
. Adv. - έως: [comp] Comp.δριμύτερον, ὄζειν Arist.Pr. 907a13
;ῥεύματος δριμύτερον γενομένου Hp.VM18
.III metaph., of persons, bitter, fierce, (lyr.); , etc.; also, keen, shrewd, ;ἔντονοι καὶ δ. Pl.Tht. 173a
; δ. καὶ δικανικός ib. 175d;δ. ἐν τῷ ἀποκρίνεσθαι Arist. Top. 156b37
;λόγος δριμύτατος Id.SE 182b37
(but λέξις and λόγος δ. of striking turns of phrase, Hermog.Id.1.2, 2.5): neut. as Adv., δριμὺ βλέπειν look bitter, Ar.Ra. 562; but also to look sharply, keenly, Pl.R. 519a, Luc.Symp.16;ἐνορᾶν Id.Cat.3
, Ael.VH14.22, D.C.59.26:—regul. Adv. δριμέως, Anaxandr.15.3;ἐρασθῆναι Ael.NA7.15
;δριμύτατα ἀλγεῖν Id.VH 12.1
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2 πικρός
II generally, sharp to the sense:1 of taste, pungent,ῥίζα Il.11.846
;ἅλμη Od.5.323
; δάκρυον (v.l. for πυκνόν) 4.153; of salt water, opp. γλυκύς, Hdt.4.52, cf. 7.35; ἁλμυρὸς καὶ π. Pl.Lg. 705a; πριγλία π. PCair.Zen.82.8 (iii B.C.);ἀπ' ὄμφακος πικρᾶς A.Ag. 970
; ὑγρότης π., opp. ὀξεῖα, Meno Iatr.5.13; also of smell, pungent, Od.4.406;πικρὸν ὀδωδώς Alciphr. 3.59
. (This sense prevails in the derived and compd. words.)2 of feeling, sharp, keen,ὠδῖνες Il.11.271
, S.Tr.41.3 of sound, piercing, shrill, (lyr.); ; γόοι, ὄδυρμα, E.Ph. 883, Tr. 1227 (lyr.);πικροτάτη ὄψ Ar. Pax 805
(lyr.).III metaph.,1 of things, bitter, esp. of what yields pain instead of expected pleasure, freq. in threats, μὴ τάχα πικρὴν Αἴγυπτον καὶ Κύπρον ἵκηαι (v.l. ἴδηαι) Od.17.448, cf. Ar.Av. 1045, Th. 883 (lyr.), E.Med. 399, IA 955, Ba. 357, Cyc. 589;π. Σίγειον κατηγόμην S.Ph. 355
;τὸ πὰρ δίκαν γλυκὺ πικροτάτα μένει τελευτά Pi.I.7(6).48
, cf. A.Ag. 745 (lyr.) ; τιμωρία, ἀγῶνες, Id.Pers. 473, S.Aj. 1239 ; δύαι, χεῖμα, A.Pr. 180 (lyr.), Ag. 198 (lyr.) ;πικρότερ' ἀχέων Id.Supp. 875
(lyr.); ;πικροτάτου χρυσοῦ φύλαξ Id.Hec. 772
; ;ἔχει τι τὸ π. τῆς γεωργίας γλυκύ Men.795
: c. inf.,μὴ λίαν πικρὸν εἰπεῖν ᾖ D.1.26
.2 so of persons, prob. in Sapph.Supp.4.1 ([comp] Comp.) ;γλυκὺν ὧδε φίλοις ἐχθροῖσι δὲ π. Sol.13.5
, cf. Thgn.301, A.Ch. 234, Eu. 152 (lyr.), etc. ;ἔς τινας Hdt.1.123
: abs., A.Pr. 739, Th940(lyr.); π. θεοῖς hateful to them, S.Ph. 254;π. πολίταις E.Med. 224
, cf. Supp. 1222 ; ἐμοὶ π. τέθνηκεν ἢ κείνοις γλυκύς his death is matter of sorrow to me, S.Aj. 966 ; δαίμων π., of untimely death (Lat. acerbus), IG3.1338.4 relentless, ; spiteful, mean, vindictive,βάσκανον καὶ πικρὸν καὶ κακόηθες οὐδέν ἐστι πολίτευμα ἐμόν D.18.108
;π. καὶ συκοφάντης Id.25.45
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1368b21, EN 1126a19 : in Com. of old men,σκυθρός, π., φειδωλός Men.10
, cf. 825, 843, Georg.Fr.3. Adv. - ρῶς pedantically, D.H.Lys.6; with rigid accuracy, Apollon.Cit.3, Plu.2.659f.IV Adv. - ρῶς harshly, bitterly, vindictively, A.Pr. 197, S.OC 990 ;π. ἐξετάσαι D.2.27
, 18.265 ; π. ἔχειν τισί, πρός τινας, Id.10.54, Ep.3.10 ; , cf. Andr. 190;ἔκλαυσε π. Ev.Matt.26.75
: [comp] Comp. , etc.: [comp] Sup.- ότατα Plb.1.72.3
. [[pron. full] ῑ in Hom. and [dialect] Ep.; [pron. full] ῐ freq. in Trag., as A.Pers. 473, Ag. 970, S.Aj. 500, E. Hec. 772, and in Theoc.8.74 : ι therefore is not long by nature as in μικρός.] -
3 δριμυποιηθέντος
δριμυποιέωmake pungent: aor part pass masc /neut gen sg -
4 βριγχός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βριγχός
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5 δάκνω
Aδήξομαι Hp.Nat.Mul.16
, Mul.1.18 (v.l. δάξεται): [tense] pf.δέδηχα Babr. 77
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔδηξα late, Luc.Asin.9: [tense] aor. 2 (the only tense in Hom.)ἔδᾰκον Batr.181
, Tyrt.10.32, etc., [dialect] Ep.δάκε Il.5.493
, redupl.δέδακε AP12.15
(Strat.): [dialect] Ep. inf.δακέειν Il.17.572
: —[voice] Pass.,δάκνομαι Thgn.910
: [tense] fut.δηχθήσομαι E. Alc. 1100
: [tense] aor. , Ar. Ach.18, etc.; laterἐδάκην Aret.SD2.2
: [tense] pf.δέδηγμαι Ar.Ach. 1
, etc.; [dialect] Dor.δεδαγμένος Pi.P.8.87
, Call.Epigr.50 codd.:—bite, of dogs,δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων Il.18.585
; of a gnat,ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν 17.572
; στόμιον δ. champ the bit, A.Pr. 1009; χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών, as a mark of stern determination, Tyrt.l.c.: abs.,δακὼν ἀνάσχου Men. Sam. 141
; δ. στόμα bite one's tongue, so as to refrain from speaking,πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα A.Fr. 397
, cf. S.Tr. 976; δ. ἑαυτόν to bite one's lips for fear of laughing, Ar.Ra.43; so (by a joke παρὰ προσδοκίαν)δ. θυμόν Id.Nu. 1369
;δ. χόλον A.R.3.1170
.II metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, sting, Ar.Ach.18, Lys. 298, Pl. 822; δ. ὄμματα, of dry winds, Hp.Aph.3.17.III of the mind, bite, sting,δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος Il.5.493
, cf. Hes.Th. 567;ἔδακε λύπη Hdt.7.16
.a';συμφορὰ δ. A.Pers. 846
; λόφοι δὲ κώδωντ' οὐ δάκνουσ' ἄνευ δορός have no sting, Id.Th. 399;σαίνουσα δάκνεις S.Fr. 885
;τὸ δάκνον τῆς συμβουλῆς Jul.Or.7.207d
; of love, :—freq. in [voice] Pass.,δηχθεῖσα κέντροις.. ἠράσθη E.Hipp. 1303
;ἔρωτι δεδαγμένος Call.
l.c.; of vexation,δάκνομαι ψυχήν Thgn.910
; συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι Pi.l.c.;δέδηγμαι καρδίαν Ar.Ach.1
;ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης Id.Nu.12
; πρός τι, ἐπί τινι, at a thing, S.Ph. 378, X.Cyr.4.3.3;ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων Pl.Smp. 218a
: c.part.,ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας X.Cyr.1.4.13
. (Cf.Skt. dáśati 'bite', Goth. tahjan 'tear'.) -
6 δακνώδης
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δακνώδης
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7 δηκτικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δηκτικός
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8 δριμυποιέω
A make pungent, Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.82.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δριμυποιέω
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9 πλατύς
Aπλατέα Hdt.2.156
: acc. pl. fem.πλατέας PMag.Par.1.1086
:—wide, broad,τελαμών Il.5.796
;πτύον 13.588
; αἰπόλια πλατέ' αἰγῶν broad herds, i.e. large or spread over a wide space, 2.474, Od.14.101, Hes.Th. 445;π. πρόσοδοι Pi.N.6.45
;ὁδοί X.Cyr. 1.6.43
, IG22.380.20; τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν π. Broad Street, SIG57.27 (Milet., v B.C.); similarly,π. ὁδὸς τῶν θεῶν PStrassb.85.22
(ii B.C.) (cf. infr. 11);κιβώτιον π. IG12.330.20
;τάφρος ὡς πλατυτάτη καὶ βαθυτάτη X. Cyr.7.5.9
.2 flat, level,χῶρος π. καὶ πολλός Hdt.4.39
;πλατυτάτης.. γῆς οὔσης Θετταλίας X.HG6.1.9
;πότερον ἡ γῆ π. ἐστιν ἢ στρογγύλη Pl.Phd. 97d
; κάρυα τὰ π., i.e. chestnuts, Hp.Vict.2.55, Diocl.Fr.126, X.An.5.4.29; σελάχη, ἰχθύες, Arist.HA 489b31, PA 695b7;ποτήρια πλατέα, τοίχους οὐκ ἔχοντ' Pherecr.143.2
.3 of a man, broad-shouldered,οὐ γὰρ οἱ πλατεῖς, οὐδ' εὐρύνωτοι S.Aj. 1250
, cf. UPZ121.19 (ii B.C.).5 metaph., π. ὅρκος a broad strong oath, Emp.30.3, cf. 115.2; κατάγελως π. flat (i.e. downright) mockery, Ar.Ach. 1126; π. φλήναφος Amelius ap.Porph. Plot.17, 18; but πλατὺ γελάσαι, καταγελᾶν, laugh loud and rudely, Philostr.VA7.39, VS1.20.2; , cf. Luc.Cat.12.6 broad, of pronunciation,π. λέξις Hermog. Id.1.6
;φωνή Poll.2.116
;πλατέα λαλοῦσι πάντα οἱ Δωριεῖς Demetr. Eloc. 177
.7 diffuse,λέξις D.H.Dem.19
. Adv. - έως ibid.: [comp] Comp. - ύτερον in fuller detail,διαλεξόμεθα S.E.P.2.219
, cf. Sor.2.5, Hdn.2.15.6; - υτέρως Tz.ad Lyc.177: [comp] Sup.- υτάτως Id.H.12.890
.b Adv. - έως loosely, opp. ἀκριβῶς, Phld.Rh.1.248 S.9 π. δρόμος, = Lat. cursus clabularis, Lyd.Mag.3.61.II Subst. πλατεῖα (sc. ὁδός, cf.S.E.P.1.188, and v.supr.1.1), ἡ, street, Philem.58, Herod. 6.53, OGI491.9 (Pergam.), LXXGe.19.2, D.S.17.52, Str.17.1.10, Ev.Matt.12.19;οἱ ἐν τῇ Σκυτικῇ π. τεχνεῖται IGRom.4.790
, cf. 791, al. ([place name] Apamea); hence Σεβαστὴ π. name of a guild, ib.3.711 ([place name] Sura);ἡ ἱερωτάτη π. CIG3960b6
([place name] Apamea).b (sc. χείρ) flat of the hand,ταῖσι πλατείαις τυπτόμενος Ar.Ra. 1096
;πλατείᾳ τῇ χειρί Philum.Ven. 5.3
.III salt, brackish,πλατυτέροισι ἐχρέωντο τοῖσι πόμασι Hdt.2.108
; πλατέα or πλατύτερα ὕδατα, Arist.Mete. 358b4, 358a28 (butπλατὺς Ἑλλήσποντος Il.7.86
, 17.432, is not the salt, but the broad, Hellespont, cf. A. Pers. 875 (lyr.), wrongly expld. by Ath.2.41b). (Cf. Skt. pṛthú- 'broad', práthati 'spread out', etc. But in signf. 111 cogn. with Skt. pa[ tnull ]u- 'sharp', 'pungent', tripa[ tnull ]u 'the three saline substances'.) -
10 πτίλον
πτίλον [pron. full] [ῐ], [dialect] Dor. [full] ψίλον (q.v.), τό: ([etym.] πέτομαι, πτέσθαι): prop. ofA soft feathers or down under the true feathers (πτίλα· πτερὰ ἁπαλά, Hsch., cf. Phot., Suid.), π. κύκνειον [S.]Fr.1127.3, cf. Clytus 1, Ael.NA12.4, etc.;κνεφάλλων ἢ πτίλων σεσαγμένος Pl.Com.97
, cf.Eub.5; burned in order to spread pungent smoke, Plb.21.28.12; down on a youth's chin, D.H.Dem.51.2 Com., of the plume of a helmet, φέρε νῦν ἀπὸ τοῦ κράνους μοι τὸ πτερόν. Ans.τουτὶ πτίλον σοι Ar.Ach. 585
, cf. 588; π. τὸ μέγα κομπολακύθου ib. 1182.II wing, prop. of insects, Arist.IA 713a10; of the wing-like membrane in a kind of serpents,π. οὐ πτερωτά Hdt.2.76
.2 pl., sails of a ship, Lyc.25. -
11 σύκινος
A of the figtree, σ. ξύλον fig-wood, Hp.Ulc.12, Ar.V. 145 (where reference is made to the pungent smoke produced by burning it, cf. Arist.Fr. 227, Thphr. Ign.72); κλῳὸς ς. Ar.V. 897; sq.; σύκινα Χῖα Chian fig-trees, PCair.Zen.33.12 (iii B.C.): the wood of the fig was proverbially cheap and useless, Zen.3.44, Sch.Ar.Pl. 947: hence,2 metaph., σ. ἄνδρες worthless, good-for-nothing fellows, Theoc.10.45;σ. σοφιστής Antiph.122.4
; prov., σ. ἐπικουρία, of feeble, useless help, Hsch. (v. σκύτινος); σ. γνώμη Luc.Ind.6
; σ. σύζυγος a false, treacherous comrade, with a play on συκοφαντικός, Ar.Pl. 946.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύκινος
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12 τμητικός
A able to cut, cutting,κίσηρις Thphr.Lap.22
; , Sor.1.80;τὸ τ. Arist. Metaph. 1020b29
. Adv. -κῶς, gloss on τμήδην, Sch.D Il.7.262.2 cutting, piercing, of cold, Thphr.CP5.13.7; biting, pungent, of smell, ;πνεῦμα δριμὺ καὶ τ. Plu.2.697b
.b solvent,τὰ δριμέα.. ἐστὶν τ. καὶ λεπτυντικά Sor.1.46
, cf. Gal.6.266 ([comp] Sup.), 11.41 ([comp] Comp.), al.;ῥάφανος τ. χυμῶν Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.42
.3 metaph., concise, trenchant,λόγος Hermog.Id.2.1
;τ. βραχυλογίᾳ D.H.Dem.58
. Adv.-κῶς, λέγεσθαι κατὰ τὸ μῆκος Hermog.
l. c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τμητικός
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13 ἀποδάκνω
A bite off a piece of,ἄρτου Aristomen.14
:—[voice] Pass., with pieces bitten out,Luc.
Tox.13: also c. acc., bite off,τὴν αὑτῆς γλῶσσαν Polyaen.8.45
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδάκνω
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14 ἄδηκτος
2 metaph., unmolested, Phld. D.3Fr.81, Plu.2.864c. Adv. - τως ib.448a.3 unaffected, untouched, by love, anger, etc., in Adv. - τως, Phld.Mort.34, Plu.Pomp. 2, M.Ant.11.18, Eun.VSp.495B.II [voice] Act., not biting or pungent, Hp.Mul.1.11, Dsc.1.30: [comp] Comp. - ότερος less stimulating, Aret. CA1.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄδηκτος
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15 ἄδριμυς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄδριμυς
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16 ἄπληκτος
ἄπληκτος, ον,A unstricken, of a horse needing no whip or spur, Eup. 232, Pl.Phdr. 253d: metaph., Plu.2.721e; unwounded, without receiving a blow,φροῦδοι δ' ἄ. E.Rh. 814
; immune from stings, Dsc. 2.118; of a plant, uninjured, Thphr.HP9.14.1.2 [voice] Act., not striking, in Adv.- τως
without pulsation,Procl.
in Cra.p.37P.II [voice] Act., not irritating or pungent, Sor.2.59: [comp] Comp., not too stimulating, Herod.Med. ap. Aët.5.116. Adv.- τως Ruf.
ap. Orib.8.24.53.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄπληκτος
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17 ἐμπριόεις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμπριόεις
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18 ἐμπρίω
A saw into, ὀστέον, vulg. for ἐκ-, Hp.VC21; τὸ οὖς ἐνέπρῑσε τοῖς ὀδοῦσι bit deep into it, D.S.10.17.II gnash together, ὀδόντας ἐμπεπρικώς having the teeth fixed in a bite, Id.17.92, v. l. in Luc.Somn.14;ἐ. γένυν Χαλινοῖς Opp.H.5.186
, cf. C.2.261.2 ἐμπρίων σφυγμός saw-like, hard pulse, Gal.8.474, Alex.Trall.6.1. -
19 ἐνδάκνω
A bite into, seize with the teeth, (dub.); ἐ. στόμια γνάθοις take the bit between the teeth, of runaway horses, E.Hipp. 1223;ἐ. Χαλινόν Pl.Phdr. 254d
;τὸ Χεῖλος Luc.Cal.24
: abs., Aret.SA1.7.2 metaph., of sharp things, fix themselves firm in,τῇ γῇ Apollod.Poliorc.145.9
; of mustard, to be pungent, Nic.Fr.70.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνδάκνω
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20 ἐπιδάκνω
A bite: hence, of anything pungent, sting, cause to smart,ὁ καπνὸς ἐ. τὰς ὄψεις Arist.Fr. 660
; of urine, Ath.1.32e;ἐ. τὴν γεῦσιν Dsc.2.166
: metaph., Satyr.Vit.Eur.Fr.39xvi27:—[voice] Med., Nic.Al. 19, 121:—[voice] Pass.,οἱ-όμενοι τὴν κύστιν Dsc.1.112
; of hunger, Apollod. ap.Suid.s.v. καρδιώττειν.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδάκνω
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См. также в других словарях:
Pungent — Pun gent, a. [L. pungens, entis, p. pr. of pungere, punctum, to prick. Cf. {Compunction}, {Expunge}, {Poignant}, {Point}, n., {Puncheon}, {Punctilio}, {Punt}, v. t.] 1. Causing a sharp sensation, as of the taste, smell, or feelings; pricking;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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pungent — [adj1] highly flavored acid, acrid, aromatic, bitter, effluvious, hot, nosey*, odoriferous, peppery, piquant, poignant, racy, rich, salty, seasoned, sharp, snappy, sour, spicy, stinging, stinking*, strong, tangy, tart, whiffy*, zesty; concept 613 … New thesaurus
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Pungent Stench — Allgemeine Informationen Genre(s) Death Metal Gründung 1988 Auflösung 2007 Website … Deutsch Wikipedia
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pungent — 1590s, sharp, poignant (of pain or grief), from L. pungentem (nom. pungens), prp. of pungere to prick, pierce, sting, related to pugnus fist (see PUGNACIOUS (Cf. pugnacious)). Meaning having powerful odor or taste first recorded 1660s. Literal… … Etymology dictionary
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pungent — adjective Etymology: Latin pungent , pungens, present participle of pungere to prick, sting; akin to Latin pugnus fist, pugnare to fight, Greek pygmē fist Date: 1597 1. sharply painful 2. having a stiff and sharp point < pungent leaves > 3. a.… … New Collegiate Dictionary
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